Ajani, Mentor of Heroes

+1: Distribute three +1/+1 counters among one, two, or three target creatures you control.
+1: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal an Aura, creature, or planeswalker card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.
−8: You gain 100 life.

If one or more, but not all, of the targets of the first ability are illegal when that ability tries to resolve, no counters will be placed on illegal targets. You can't change the distribution you announced when you activated the ability; the excess counters are just lost.

You announce how many counters will be placed on each target creature as you activate Ajani's first ability. Each target must receive at least one counter.

[+1]: Distribute three +1/+1 counters among one, two, or three target creatures you control.
[+1]: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal an Aura, creature, or planeswalker card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.
[−8]: You gain 100 life.

Dack Fayden

+1: Target player draws two cards, then discards two cards.
−2: Gain control of target artifact.
−6: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast a spell that targets one or more permanents, gain control of those permanents."

If you gain control of a permanent another player owns, and that player leaves the game, the permanent will also leave the game.

If you gain control of a permanent, and you leave the game, the control-changing effect will end. Unless there’s another control-changing effect affecting that permanent, it will return to its owner’s control.

The ability of Dack’s emblem will resolve before the spell that caused it to trigger.

The effect of Dack’s second ability and the effect of the emblem’s ability last indefinitely. You won’t lose control of the permanents if Dack leaves the battlefield.

The targeted player draws two cards and discards two cards all while Dack’s first ability is resolving. Nothing can happen between the two, and no player may choose to take actions.

[+1]: Target player draws two cards, then discards two cards.
[−2]: Gain control of target artifact.
[−6]: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast a spell that targets one or more permanents, gain control of those permanents."

Daretti, Ingenious Iconoclast

+1: Create a 1/1 colorless Construct artifact creature token with defender.
−1: You may sacrifice an artifact. If you do, destroy target artifact or creature.
−6: Choose target artifact card in a graveyard or artifact on the battlefield. Create three tokens that are copies of it.

For the last ability, if you choose an artifact on the battlefield as the target, and that artifact is no longer on the battlefield as the ability tries to resolve, the ability won’t resolve and none of its effects will happen. You won’t get any tokens. This is true even if the card that represented that artifact is now in a graveyard. That card will be a different object than it was on the battlefield.

For the second ability, you choose the target artifact or creature as you activate the ability. You choose whether to sacrifice an artifact and which artifact to sacrifice as the ability resolves.

[+1]: Create a 1/1 colorless Construct artifact creature token with defender.
[−1]: You may sacrifice an artifact. If you do, destroy target artifact or creature.
[−6]: Choose target artifact card in a graveyard or artifact on the battlefield. Create three tokens that are copies of it.

Domri, Chaos Bringer

+1: Add {R} or {G}. If that mana is spent on a creature spell, it gains riot.
−3: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal up to two creature cards from among them and put them into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.
−8: You get an emblem with "At the beginning of each end step, create a 4/4 red and green Beast creature token with trample."

Because it’s a loyalty ability, Domri’s first ability isn’t a mana ability. It can be activated only any time you could cast a sorcery. It uses the stack and can be responded to.

If a creature entering the battlefield has riot but can’t have a +1/+1 counter put onto it, it gains haste.

If a creature enters the battlefield with two instances of riot, you may choose to have it get two +1/+1 counters, one +1/+1 counter and haste, or two instances of haste. Multiple instances of haste on the same creature are redundant, but we’re not going to tell the Gruul how to live their lives.

If you choose for the creature to gain haste, it gains haste indefinitely. It won’t lose it as the turn ends or as another player gains control of it.

Riot is a replacement effect. Players can’t respond to your choice of +1/+1 counter or haste, and they can’t take actions while the creature is on the battlefield without one or the other.

[+1]: Add {R} or {G}. If that mana is spent on a creature spell, it gains riot. (It enters the battlefield with your choice of a +1/+1 counter or haste.)
[−3]: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal up to two creature cards from among them and put them into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "At the beginning of each end step, create a 4/4 red and green Beast creature token with trample."

Elspeth, Knight-Errant

+1: Create a 1/1 white Soldier creature token.
+1: Target creature gets +3/+3 and gains flying until end of turn.
−8: You get an emblem with "Artifacts, creatures, enchantments, and lands you control have indestructible."

Emblems behave similarly to enchantments: They have an ability that, in a general sense, continually affects the game. The primary difference between them is that emblems aren’t permanents and don’t exist on the battlefield. Nothing in the game can remove an emblem, simply because no other spell or ability references them. Once you get an emblem, you keep it for the rest of the game. Emblems have no color, name, card type, or other characteristics beyond the listed ability.

Lethal damage and effects that say “destroy” won’t cause a permanent with indestructible to be put into the graveyard. However, a permanent with indestructible can be put into the graveyard for a number of reasons. The most likely reasons are if it’s sacrificed, if it’s a creature whose toughness is 0 or less, or if it’s an Aura that’s either unattached or attached to something illegal.

[+1]: Create a 1/1 white Soldier creature token.
[+1]: Target creature gets +3/+3 and gains flying until end of turn.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "Artifacts, creatures, enchantments, and lands you control have indestructible."

Garruk, Apex Predator

+1: Destroy another target planeswalker.
+1: Create a 3/3 black Beast creature token with deathtouch.
−3: Destroy target creature. You gain life equal to its toughness.
−8: Target opponent gets an emblem with "Whenever a creature attacks you, it gets +5/+5 and gains trample until end of turn."

If you activate the third ability, and the target creature is an illegal target when the ability tries to resolve, it won’t resolve and none of its effects will happen. You won’t gain any life.

The emblem is owned and controlled by the target of the ability that created it. In a multiplayer game, if Garruk’s owner leaves the game, the emblem does not.

The emblem’s ability won’t trigger if a creature attacks a planeswalker.

The first ability can target and destroy a Garruk planeswalker controlled by another player.

[+1]: Destroy another target planeswalker.
[+1]: Create a 3/3 black Beast creature token with deathtouch.
[−3]: Destroy target creature. You gain life equal to its toughness.
[−8]: Target opponent gets an emblem with "Whenever a creature attacks you, it gets +5/+5 and gains trample until end of turn."

Gideon Blackblade

As long as it's your turn, Gideon Blackblade is a 4/4 Human Soldier creature with indestructible that's still a planeswalker.
Prevent all damage that would be dealt to Gideon Blackblade during your turn.
+1: Up to one other target creature you control gains your choice of vigilance, lifelink, or indestructible until end of turn.
−6: Exile target nonland permanent.

Any counters that are put on Gideon remain on him while he’s not a creature, even if they have no effect on a noncreature planeswalker.

If an Equipment becomes attached to Gideon while he’s a creature, it’ll become unattached during the next upkeep that isn’t yours. The same is true of any Auras that become attached to Gideon that can’t enchant a noncreature planeswalker.

If an effect causes Gideon to lose all abilities during your turn, he’s still a Human Soldier creature and a Gideon planeswalker.

If damage that can’t be prevented is dealt to Gideon during your turn, that damage will have all applicable results: specifically, the damage is marked on Gideon (since he’s a creature) and that damage causes that many loyalty counters to be removed from him (since he’s a planeswalker). Even though he has indestructible, if Gideon has no loyalty counters on him, he’s put into his owner’s graveyard.

You choose which ability the target creature gains as Gideon’s first loyalty ability resolves, not as you activate it.

As long as it's your turn, Gideon Blackblade is a 4/4 Human Soldier creature with indestructible that's still a planeswalker.
Prevent all damage that would be dealt to Gideon Blackblade during your turn.
[+1]: Up to one other target creature you control gains your choice of vigilance, lifelink, or indestructible until end of turn.
[−6]: Exile target nonland permanent.

Jace, the Mind Sculptor

+2: Look at the top card of target player's library. You may put that card on the bottom of that player's library.
0: Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.
−1: Return target creature to its owner's hand.
−12: Exile all cards from target player's library, then that player shuffles their hand into their library.

If the target player for Jace's last ability has no cards in hand, that player shuffles nothing into their library, and that player's library will remain empty. That player won't lose the game until they try to draw from the empty library.

You draw three cards and put two cards back all while Jace's second ability is resolving. Nothing can happen between the two, and no player may choose to take actions.

[+2]: Look at the top card of target player's library. You may put that card on the bottom of that player's library.
[0]: Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.
[−1]: Return target creature to its owner's hand.
[−12]: Exile all cards from target player's library, then that player shuffles their hand into their library.

Jaya Ballard

+1: Add {R}{R}{R}. Spend this mana only to cast instant or sorcery spells.
+1: Discard up to three cards, then draw that many cards.
−8: You get an emblem with "You may cast instant and sorcery cards from your graveyard. If a card cast this way would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead."

Jaya’s emblem doesn’t grant you permission to do anything with instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard except cast them. For example, you can’t cycle instant or sorcery cards with cycling from your graveyard.

Mana produced by Jaya’s first ability can be spent among any number of instant and/or sorcery spells.

You choose how many cards to discard while Jaya’s second ability is resolving. You can choose to discard zero cards this way (and then draw zero cards) if you wish.

Because it’s a loyalty ability, Jaya’s first ability isn’t a mana ability. It can be activated only any time you could cast a sorcery. It uses the stack and can be responded to.

[+1]: Add {R}{R}{R}. Spend this mana only to cast instant or sorcery spells.
[+1]: Discard up to three cards, then draw that many cards.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "You may cast instant and sorcery spells from your graveyard. If a spell cast this way would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead."

Karn, Scion of Urza

+1: Reveal the top two cards of your library. An opponent chooses one of them. Put that card into your hand and exile the other with a silver counter on it.
−1: Put a card you own with a silver counter on it from exile into your hand.
−2: Create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with "This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control."

A token created by Karn’s last ability will count itself, so it’ll be at least 1/1.

Karn is colorless but not an artifact. The Construct tokens created by Karn’s last ability don’t count Karn.

[+1]: Reveal the top two cards of your library. An opponent chooses one of them. Put that card into your hand and exile the other with a silver counter on it.
[−1]: Put a card you own with a silver counter on it from exile into your hand.
[−2]: Create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with "This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control."

Kaya, Orzhov Usurper

+1: Exile up to two target cards from a single graveyard. You gain 2 life if at least one creature card was exiled this way.
−1: Exile target nonland permanent with converted mana cost 1 or less.
−5: Kaya, Orzhov Usurper deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards that player owns in exile and you gain that much life.

If a permanent has {X} in its mana cost, X is considered to be 0.

Kaya’s last ability causes you to gain life equal to the number of cards the target player owns in exile, even if an effect causes her to deal more or less than that amount of damage to that player.

Tokens that aren’t a copy of something else don’t have a mana cost. Anything without a mana cost normally has a converted mana cost of 0.

[+1]: Exile up to two target cards from a single graveyard. You gain 2 life if at least one creature card was exiled this way.
[−1]: Exile target nonland permanent with mana value 1 or less.
[−5]: Kaya, Orzhov Usurper deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards that player owns in exile and you gain that much life.

Liliana, the Last Hope

+1: Up to one target creature gets -2/-1 until your next turn.
−2: Put the top two cards of your library into your graveyard, then you may return a creature card from your graveyard to your hand.
−7: You get an emblem with "At the beginning of your end step, create X 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens, where X is two plus the number of Zombies you control."

Liliana’s second ability doesn’t target the card to return to your hand. After putting the top two cards of your library into your graveyard, you may choose from among any creature cards there.

While resolving the triggered ability of Liliana’s emblem, if you control zero Zombies, you’ll get two Zombie tokens.

You can activate Liliana’s first ability without any targets just to add a loyalty counter to her.

[+1]: Up to one target creature gets -2/-1 until your next turn.
[−2]: Mill two cards, then you may return a creature card from your graveyard to your hand.
[−7]: You get an emblem with "At the beginning of your end step, create X 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens, where X is two plus the number of Zombies you control."

Nahiri, the Harbinger

+2: You may discard a card. If you do, draw a card.
−2: Exile target enchantment, tapped artifact, or tapped creature.
−8: Search your library for an artifact or creature card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle your library. It gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.

If the artifact or creature put onto the battlefield with Nahiri’s third ability leaves the battlefield before the next end step, it won’t be returned to your hand from its new zone.

If you find a noncreature artifact with Nahiri’s third ability, it will still gain haste, even though it won’t be meaningful unless that artifact becomes a creature.

You can activate Nahiri’s first ability with no intention of discarding a card just to add loyalty to Nahiri.

[+2]: You may discard a card. If you do, draw a card.
[−2]: Exile target enchantment, tapped artifact, or tapped creature.
[−8]: Search your library for an artifact or creature card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. It gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.

Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God

Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God has all loyalty abilities of all other planeswalkers on the battlefield.
+1: You draw a card. Each opponent exiles a card from their hand or a permanent they control.
−3: Destroy target creature or planeswalker.
−8: Each opponent who doesn't control a legendary creature or planeswalker loses the game.

After you draw a card as Nicol Bolas’s first loyalty ability resolves, the next opponent in turn order (or, if it’s somehow an opponent’s turn, that opponent) chooses a permanent they control or chooses a card in hand without revealing that card. Then each other opponent in turn order does the same, knowing the choices made before them. Finally, all of the chosen cards are exiled simultaneously.

If a loyalty ability of a planeswalker references the card it’s printed on by name, treat Nicol Bolas’s instance of that ability as though it referenced Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God by name instead. For instance, if Nahiri, Storm of Stone is on the battlefield, Nicol Bolas deals the damage if you activate the ability he gained from her.

If an ability of a planeswalker exiles cards and another loyalty ability of that planeswalker references the exiled cards, those abilities are linked. If Nicol Bolas gains both abilities, the instances he has are similarly linked. Cards exiled by any other abilities Nicol Bolas has (such as his own first loyalty ability) won’t be seen by those linked abilities.

If any abilities trigger as you draw a card while resolving Nicol Bolas’s first loyalty ability, those abilities don’t resolve until after your opponents have exiled a card or permanent.

In a Two-Headed Giant game, if one player on a team loses the game, the entire team loses the game, even if the other player controls a legendary creature or planeswalker.

Nicol Bolas doesn’t gain any static or triggered abilities of other planeswalkers or any activated abilities they may have that aren’t loyalty abilities.

Nicol Bolas doesn’t remove loyalty abilities from the other planeswalkers.

While Nicol Bolas may end up with an astonishing number of loyalty abilities, you can still activate only one loyalty ability of Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God each turn.

Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God has all loyalty abilities of all other planeswalkers on the battlefield.
[+1]: You draw a card. Each opponent exiles a card from their hand or a permanent they control.
[−3]: Destroy target creature or planeswalker.
[−8]: Each opponent who doesn't control a legendary creature or planeswalker loses the game.

Nicol Bolas, Planeswalker

+3: Destroy target noncreature permanent.
−2: Gain control of target creature.
−9: Nicol Bolas, Planeswalker deals 7 damage to target player or planeswalker. That player or that planeswalker's controller discards seven cards, then sacrifices seven permanents.

The control-change effect has no duration. It will last until the game ends or the affected creature leaves the battlefield. It may be superseded by a later control-change effect.

For the third ability, if the player is an illegal target when the ability tries to resolve, the ability doesn’t resolve and none of its effects will happen. No damage will be dealt, no cards will be discarded, and no permanents will be sacrificed.

If the damage from Nicol Bolas’s third ability is prevented or redirected, the rest of the effect will still happen. Specifically, the number of cards discarded and permanents sacrificed isn’t tied to the amount of damage dealt.

[+3]: Destroy target noncreature permanent.
[−2]: Gain control of target creature.
[−9]: Nicol Bolas, Planeswalker deals 7 damage to target player or planeswalker. That player or that planeswalker's controller discards seven cards, then sacrifices seven permanents.

Ral, Izzet Viceroy

+1: Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other into your graveyard.
−3: Ral, Izzet Viceroy deals damage to target creature equal to the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard.
−8: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, this emblem deals 4 damage to any target and you draw two cards."

If any exiled cards you own are face down, they have no characteristics. If they’re normally instants or sorceries, they won’t be counted for Ral’s second ability.

If the target permanent or player becomes an illegal target for the triggered ability of Ral’s emblem, the ability doesn’t resolve. You don’t draw two cards.

If you have only one card in your library, Ral’s first ability puts it into your hand. Nothing is put into your graveyard.

The emblem created by Ral’s last ability is colorless. The damage it deals is from a colorless source.

The triggered ability of Ral’s emblem resolves before the spell that caused it to trigger. It resolves even if that spell is countered.

[+1]: Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other into your graveyard.
[−3]: Ral, Izzet Viceroy deals damage to target creature equal to the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, this emblem deals 4 damage to any target and you draw two cards."

Sarkhan Unbroken

+1: Draw a card, then add one mana of any color.
−2: Create a 4/4 red Dragon creature token with flying.
−8: Search your library for any number of Dragon creature cards and put them onto the battlefield. Then shuffle your library.

[+1]: Draw a card, then add one mana of any color.
[−2]: Create a 4/4 red Dragon creature token with flying.
[−8]: Search your library for any number of Dragon creature cards, put them onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Sorin Markov

+2: Sorin Markov deals 2 damage to any target and you gain 2 life.
−3: Target opponent's life total becomes 10.
−7: You control target player during that player's next turn.

For a player’s life total to become 10, what actually happens is that the player gains or loses the appropriate amount of life. For example, if the targeted opponent’s life total is 4 when this ability resolves, it will cause that player to gain 6 life; alternately, if the targeted player’s life total is 17 when this ability resolves, it will cause that player to lose 7 life. Other cards that interact with life gain or life loss will interact with this effect accordingly.

If the player affected by Sorin’s third ability skips their next turn, the ability will wait. You’ll control the next turn the affected player actually takes.

If the targeted permanent or player is an illegal target by the time Sorin’s first ability resolves, the entire ability doesn’t resolve. You won’t gain life.

Multiple player-controlling effects that affect the same player overwrite each other. The last one to be created is the one that works.

Sorin’s third ability allows you to control another player. This effect applies to the next turn that the affected player actually takes.

The player who is being controlled is still the active player.

While controlling another player, you also continue to make your own choices and decisions.

While controlling another player, you make all choices and decisions that player is allowed to make or is told to make during that turn. For example: -- You choose which lands the other player plays. -- You choose which spells the other player casts, and make all decisions as those spells are cast and as they resolve. For example, you choose the value of X for that player's Earthquake, the target for that player's Lightning Bolt, what mana that player spends to cast Day of Judgment, and what card that player gets with Diabolic Tutor. -- You choose which activated abilities the other player activates, and make all decisions as those abilities are activated and as they resolve. For example, you can have your opponent sacrifice their creatures to their Vampire Aristocrat or have your opponent's Caller of Gales give one of your creatures flying. -- You make all decisions for the other player's triggered abilities, including what they target and any decisions made when they resolve. -- You choose which creatures controlled by the other player attack, who or what they attack, and how they assign their combat damage. -- You make any choices and decisions that player would make for any other reason. For example, you could cast Fact or Fiction, choose that player to divide the revealed cards into piles, and thus divide those cards into piles yourself.

You can use only the affected player’s resources (cards, mana, and so on) to pay costs for that player; you can’t use your own. Similarly, you can use the affected player’s resources only to pay that player’s costs; you can’t spend them on your costs.

You can’t make any illegal decisions or illegal choices — you can’t do anything that player couldn’t do. You can’t make choices or decisions for that player that aren’t called for by the game rules or by any cards, permanents, spells, abilities, and so on. If an effect causes another player to make decisions that the affected player would normally make (such as Master Warcraft does), that effect takes precedence. (In other words, if the affected player wouldn’t make a decision, you wouldn’t make that decision on their behalf.) You also can’t make any choices or decisions for the player that would be called for by the tournament rules (such as whether to take an intentional draw or whether to call a judge).

You can’t make the affected player concede. That player may choose to concede at any time, even while you’re controlling their turn.

You could gain control of yourself using Sorin’s third ability, but unless you do so to overwrite someone else’s player-controlling effect, this doesn’t do anything.

You only control the player. You don’t control any of the other player’s permanents, spells, or abilities.

In a Two-Headed Giant game, Sorin’s second ability causes the targeted opponent’s team’s life total to become 10. Only the targeted player is actually considered to have actually gained or lost life.

Controlling a player doesn’t allow you to look at that player’s sideboard. If an effect instructs that player to choose a card from outside the game, you can’t have that player choose any card.

While controlling another player, you can see all cards in the game that player can see. This includes cards in that player’s hand, face-down cards that player controls, and any cards in that player’s library the player may look at.

[+2]: Sorin Markov deals 2 damage to any target and you gain 2 life.
[−3]: Target opponent's life total becomes 10.
[−7]: You control target player during that player's next turn.

Tamiyo, the Moon Sage

+1: Tap target permanent. It doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.
−2: Draw a card for each tapped creature target player controls.
−8: You get an emblem with "You have no maximum hand size" and "Whenever a card is put into your graveyard from anywhere, you may return it to your hand."

Cards that are put into your graveyard can be returned to your hand by the emblem’s ability even if they were never in your hand.

If you activate Tamiyo’s third ability when she has eight loyalty counters on her, she’ll be put into your graveyard before the emblem is created. She won’t return to your hand.

Tamiyo’s first ability tracks the permanent, but not its controller. If the permanent changes controllers before its first controller’s next untap step has come around, then it won’t untap during its new controller’s next untap step.

Tamiyo’s third ability creates one emblem with two abilities.

The number of tapped creatures the player controls is determined when Tamiyo’s second ability resolves.

The ability can target a tapped permanent. If the targeted permanent is already tapped when it resolves, that permanent just remains tapped and doesn’t untap during its controller’s next untap step.

[+1]: Tap target permanent. It doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.
[−2]: Draw a card for each tapped creature target player controls.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "You have no maximum hand size" and "Whenever a card is put into your graveyard from anywhere, you may return it to your hand."

Teferi, Hero of Dominaria

+1: Draw a card. At the beginning of the next end step, untap two lands.
−3: Put target nonland permanent into its owner's library third from the top.
−8: You get an emblem with "Whenever you draw a card, exile target permanent an opponent controls."

You choose the target for the triggered ability of Teferi’s emblem after you’ve seen the card you drew.

You don’t decide which two lands to untap until the next end step.

[+1]: Draw a card. At the beginning of the next end step, untap up to two lands.
[−3]: Put target nonland permanent into its owner's library third from the top.
[−8]: You get an emblem with "Whenever you draw a card, exile target permanent an opponent controls."

Tezzeret the Seeker

+1: Untap up to two target artifacts.
−X: Search your library for an artifact card with converted mana cost X or less and put it onto the battlefield. Then shuffle your library.
−5: Artifacts you control become artifact creatures with base power and toughness 5/5 until end of turn.

For the second ability, you choose the value of X when you activate it. You don’t look through your library until the ability resolves. (In other words, you can’t look through your library, decide what artifact card you want, and then determine what X is.) You can’t choose an X that’s greater than the number of loyalty counters on Tezzeret.

The first ability can target zero, one, or two artifacts. You may activate it with no targets just to put a loyalty counter on Tezzeret.

The third ability affects all artifacts you control, including artifacts that are already creatures.

The third ability causes artifacts you control to become creatures in addition to their other card types.

A noncreature permanent that turns into a creature is subject to the “summoning sickness” rule: It can only attack, and its {T} abilities can only be activated, if its controller has continuously controlled that permanent since the beginning of their most recent turn.

The effect from the ability overwrites other effects that set power and/or toughness if and only if those effects existed before the ability resolved. It will not overwrite effects that modify power or toughness (whether from a static ability, counters, or a resolved spell or ability), nor will it overwrite effects that set power and toughness which come into existence after the ability resolves. Effects that switch the creature’s power and toughness are always applied after any other power or toughness changing effects, including this one, regardless of the order in which they are created.

[+1]: Untap up to two target artifacts.
[−X]: Search your library for an artifact card with mana value X or less, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.
[−5]: Artifacts you control become artifact creatures with base power and toughness 5/5 until end of turn.

Tezzeret, Agent of Bolas

+1: Look at the top five cards of your library. You may reveal an artifact card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.
−1: Target artifact becomes an artifact creature with base power and toughness 5/5.
−4: Target player loses X life and you gain X life, where X is twice the number of artifacts you control.

Effects that modify that creature’s power or toughness, such as the effects of Giant Growth, will apply to it no matter when they started to take effect. The same is true for counters that change the creature’s power or toughness (such as -1/-1 counters) and effects that switch its power and toughness.

If the target of the second ability is already an artifact creature, its power and toughness will each become 5. This overwrites all previous effects that set the creature’s power and toughness to specific values. Any power- or toughness-setting effects that start to apply after this ability resolves will overwrite this effect.

The artifact targeted by the second ability will retain any types, subtypes, or supertypes it has. Notably, if an Equipment becomes an artifact creature, it can’t be attached to another creature. If it was attached to a creature, it becomes unattached.

The number of artifacts you control is counted when the last ability resolves, not when it is activated.

[+1]: Look at the top five cards of your library. You may reveal an artifact card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.
[−1]: Target artifact becomes an artifact creature with base power and toughness 5/5.
[−4]: Target player loses X life and you gain X life, where X is twice the number of artifacts you control.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon

+2: Ugin, the Spirit Dragon deals 3 damage to any target.
−X: Exile each permanent with converted mana cost X or less that's one or more colors.
−10: You gain 7 life, draw seven cards, then put up to seven permanent cards from your hand onto the battlefield.

If you choose to put permanent cards with morph onto the battlefield with the third ability, you must put them onto the battlefield face up.

Ugin, the Spirit Dragon is not a Dragon card; that is, he doesn't have the creature type Dragon. Spells and abilities that refer to Dragon cards or Dragons don't apply to Ugin.

A permanent card is an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker card.

The mana value of a token that isn't a copy of another object is 0. A token that is a copy of another object has the same mana cost as that object.

[+2]: Ugin, the Spirit Dragon deals 3 damage to any target.
[−X]: Exile each permanent with mana value X or less that's one or more colors.
[−10]: You gain 7 life, draw seven cards, then put up to seven permanent cards from your hand onto the battlefield.

Vraska, Golgari Queen

+2: You may sacrifice another permanent. If you do, you gain 1 life and draw a card.
−3: Destroy target nonland permanent with converted mana cost 3 or less.
−9: You get an emblem with "Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, that player loses the game."

You choose whether to sacrifice a permanent (and which one to sacrifice) while Vraska’s first ability is resolving. No player may take actions between the time you choose which permanent to sacrifice and the time you do so.

[+2]: You may sacrifice another permanent. If you do, you gain 1 life and draw a card.
[−3]: Destroy target nonland permanent with mana value 3 or less.
[−9]: You get an emblem with "Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, that player loses the game."

Card (24)	Type	^{$0.00 (0.00)} Price
Ajani, Mentor of Heroes - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Dack Fayden - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Daretti, Ingenious Iconoclast - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Domri, Chaos Bringer - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Elspeth, Knight-Errant - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Garruk, Apex Predator - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Gideon Blackblade - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Jace, the Mind Sculptor - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Jaya Ballard - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Karn, Scion of Urza - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Kaya, Orzhov Usurper - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Liliana, the Last Hope - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Nahiri, the Harbinger - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Nicol Bolas, Dragon-God - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Nicol Bolas, Planeswalker - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Ral, Izzet Viceroy - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Sarkhan Unbroken - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Sorin Markov - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Tamiyo, the Moon Sage - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Teferi, Hero of Dominaria - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Tezzeret the Seeker - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Tezzeret, Agent of Bolas - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Ugin, the Spirit Dragon - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)
Vraska, Golgari Queen - borderless	Planeswalker	$0.00 ^(0.00)

Mythic Edition